Crime and Punishment: Avoiding Punishment is Futile Essay -- Crime and

Avoiding punishment is futile. Whether in the form of proper trials or through guilt, every person will come face to face with the consequences of their actions. Avoiding suffering only causes it to intensify. This is mainly demonstrated through Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov in the end of Crime and Punishment. Both men had been eluding their various torments and they realize the vanity of their avoidance after receiving crushing mental blows. Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov realize that the time has come to recognize suffering and responsibility for previous actions. Raskolnikov’s inability to hide his guilt shines through in his actions. When trying to defend his innocence against Porfiry he utters childish defenses. His suffering has consumed him and â€Å"he ran out of breath, nearly choking† (541) as the conversation traversed into uncomfortable matters. The connotation here of â€Å"choking† reveals how deeply Raskolnikov’s inner pain has bore into him and the effect of it weighing down his lungs. Furthermore, his refusal of this opportunity given by Porfiry to take his punishment clearly demonstrates how Raskolnikov’s every action is now affected directly by his airflow. Logically he should realize his game is up, yet his pride and brain’s suffocation are so high he cannot comprehend sensibly. He sputters out his sentences, pausing, and gasping. On a deeper level his brain function is also affected by the oxygen flow. This is clearly conveyed by his callous behavior and lack of thought to his future endeavors. His desire to avoid discipline is dimming as he realizes his time to receive punishment is approaching. Preceding his nerve-rattling last conversation with Porfiry, Raskolnikov seems to be lost and disoriented. Ter... ...s well. However this journey does not involve physical death. It involves going to the police bureau he once feared and confessing his crime. Although he lacks breath and feels faint he is at last able to recount the details in entirety and his self-inflicted suffering ends to be followed by formal punishment, or â€Å"a clearly defined air†. Coming to terms with past mistakes and accepting their consequences is an agonizing process. Admitting fault for former missteps can seem titanic. Prideful characters such as Svidrigailov or Raskolnikov find this burdensome. However, in the end, choosing to embark on the journey of acceptance becomes necessary if one chooses to commit wickedness, an act that man must succumb to at some point. In Crime and Punishment this journey also allows the character’s suffocating mask to fall allowing them to breathe once more.

Life Is Beautiful Movie Essay

Toribio Part A All of the qoutations pretty much tells the same message. But for me Rabbi Barry H Block’s qoutation most strongly captures the essense of the film. As i read the qoutation †hope and laughter can bring light into even the darkest corner† affect me,it is because our country is in the list of poorest countries in the world. We need to work everyday under the sun just to buy food for our families. One thing that i am proud of being filipino is you can’t really tell if we have a problem because we are always smiling. One thing that makes every filipino happy is a karaoke machine,there is no family who doesn’t have one. I remember when I was still in the Philippines we sing for forever until we get the 100% score and we even sing until dawn. Thats why were proud of Jessica Sanchez 2nd runner up of American Idol because she get to show other people what filipinos got. Even if people don’t have any food or money in there we have our neighbours who shares what they have,that is love and were still smile and laugh even though deep inside were not. I focused more on the word †laughter† because it is really the best medicine. This response is more on emotional that intelectual because i experienced it before. Part B The three aspects of the film that illustrate the healing effect of story on human life are the direction,the funny scenes and the music. The way Roberto Benigni directed the film he is showing that life is not about laughter only. At first I didn’t expect the film to have a lonely part, in life you don’t know what is going to happen next and what to expect. One funny scene that i love is when Dora is been stung by a wasp and Guido asked her if she is stung in other places. The music of the movie is so calming and everytime I hear it I feel like I’m in a disco or a dance ball in the 90’s.

The Social Role Of The Nobility Changed From Those Who...

This essay proposes that across Europe between 1550 and 1800 the social role of the nobility changed from â€Å"those who fight’ to a broader role where political, professional and economic power had more significance. It will explore the parts of a noble’s role that continued and those that changed over the period. The essay is supported by primary source material such as contemporaneous writing, pictorial evidence of buildings and art and will draw on secondary source material taken from course work and independent study to indicate how this evolved elite used style and culture to portray an images of themselves that reflected the social changes in noble lifestyle. Charles Loyseau (1564-1627) in 1610 described three social orders they were: â€Å"those who pray, those who fight and the poor†. However Deborah Brunton expands Loyseau’s simplistic view (Brunton.D, 2016 p.22), by suggesting additional social layers, proposing that a nobles dominate d the social order in the 16th century by owning much of the land and wealth, however by the 18th century, wealthy merchants and bankers from the lower orders joined the elite. This new type of nobility provided a more diverse and broader range of political influence with the monarchy and government. Historians have engaged in debate regarding the metamorphosis of the nobility from landowners who fought when required to do so by their ruler, into the educated, political advisors and administrators of the crown. ForShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1427 Words   |  6 Pagescited as a way to deter women from becoming an individual and pursuing more in life. This notion is a prevalent issue in The Awakening by Kate Chopin; in which Edna fights to live her own way and is ultimately unable to survive in the cage of society. Not only has this supposed inferiority effected women for generations, but it has created inequality in our society today; especially in current socia l issues. This cultivated subjugation has created many debates over social issues, especially over theRead More Women In Films: User Or Victim? Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesfiction, about the tale of a young and poor illegitimate girl, who escapes the cruelty and poverty of her hometown, and Aflees to the big city to become a movie star, fights her way to the top through succession of men, marries her country=s president, only to die at a young age of 33quot; (Harbinson 154). Eva was born illegitimate in a small remote town of Argentina, and spent most of her childhood life under a cloud of illegitimacy. Besides being poor, Eva and her sisters were regarded asRead MoreThe French Revolution1436 Words   |  6 Pageseighteenth century one thing was very clear; the world was drastically changing. Inspired by the efforts of the American revolutionist, and fed up with the poverty and injustice, the common people of France made the noble decision to band together and fight for freedom and equality. While this did come eventually, it came with many sacrifices, upwards of 17,000 were executed in a chaotic time known as the reign of terror (History.com). When the French peasants gained equality in 1799 Europe was neverRead MoreThe Radical Nature of Social Contract Theorists Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts surrounding man and his condition. The social contract, an agreement among individuals where individuals must sacrifice something for protection, is a cornerstone in the operation of society. Over the years, various social contract theorists have worked to understand the ties that bind man. Karl Marx, Charles Dar win, and Friedrich Nietzsche, each felt constrained by their times, and because of this introduced radical concepts surrounding the social contract. Each of the philosophers’ revolutionaryRead MoreThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution on the Family Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesbrought many positive aspects to society but it also brought suffering, dissonance, and other social problems. In order for machine efficiency to be carried out, the machines needed to have people running, powering, and keeping them in tip top shape. As a result of this, working people faced many hard economic and societal times that became problems in their every day life. The family was forever changed as a result of the industrial revolution and because of this peoples lives were affected forRead More Abraham Lincoln as the Greatest President Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States, and his reputation is definitely well deserved. Lincoln wasnt scared to stand up and fight for what he knew was right. He was convinced that within the branches of government, the presidency alone was empowered not only to uphold the Constitution, but also to protect, and defend it. Lincoln was able to lead our country and preserve the Union, keeping the United States from splintering during the devastating times of the Civil War. As President, he built the Republican Party intoRead MoreEssay about Catherine The Great1890 Words   |  8 PagesHolstein who was heir to the Russian throne . Although Sophie was German she strove to be as Russian as her mother in-law. Sophie not only studied the Russian language, but she also took the name of Catherine II to honour her mother who was also named Catherine. Therefore, to complete her transition from German to Russian, she also converted to the Russian Orthodox Church so that she could be married into the Imperial line. Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, reigned as Empress of Russia from JuneRead MoreWomen s Roles During The Victorian Era1851 Words   |  8 Pages Women’s Roles in the Victorian Era: The ideal woman in Victorian Times epitomized the good and virtuous woman whose live revolved around the domestic sphere of the family and home. She was pious, respectable and busy with no time for idle leisure. Her diligent and evident constant devotion to her husband, as well as to her God. She accepted her place in the sexual hierarchy. Her role was that of a domestic manager: wives and mothers. By the time that the industrial era was well under way in BritainRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of the French Revolution2313 Words   |  10 PagesRevolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priestsRead MoreTo Know About France, and Its History, Culture, French People and Democracy in France5199 Words   |  21 Pagesare considered by some to be essential rights to the citizens and able to vote in their personal interests. French people are the citizens of French nationality from France. The French are courteous and open minded people. French people are very courageous always fights for their rights and freedom. French people they used to fight very often by manifestations, demonstrations to protect their rights in all sector like in the working place against owner, against government laws, against President’s

Essay About A Short Story - 1468 Words

Soon the Tyrells sisters happened across a small stream hidden away from the trail. Throwing caution to the wind, the girls veered off the trail not heeding the warnings of those behind them. But the tranquil brooke was little threat. It’s trickling water seemed to sparkle in the beams of sunlight breaking through the leaves. Alayna slid out of her saddle to investigate the water further. Upon closer inspection, Alayna caught a glimmer on the muddy bank and crept closer. Shells. Her jade eyes glimmered in the reflection of the water as her hand plucked the rigid objects from their resting place and offered it to her sister. â€Å"Shells?† Janna’s lilted voice inquired as she examined the item closer. The shells were dull brown in color,†¦show more content†¦They wore old, worn clothes and looked like they hadn’t seen a proper washing ever in their lives. The metal of swords gleamed from the belts on their waists. Their faces were dark and their eyes were trained on them. â€Å"Run.† Alayna hissed under her breath, â€Å"Get Victor.† Janna made a move to run back to the rest of their people, yet it was too late as a fourth man rustled out of the brambles behind them. The younger woman shuddered in fear and backed away from the towering cutthroat so she was closer to her older sister. â€Å"Well, well, look what we have hear.† The cockneyed voice of a long necked man sing songed as he appraised the women from the top of the bank. He looked back to his comrades, â€Å"Two little ladies far away from home.† â€Å"Who are you and what do you want.† Alayna demanded, standing tall. She knew she had to be brave or neither of them would get out of this. All of the men cackled and bellowed, before they drew their swords and the goosenecked man spoke once more, â€Å"Now, now, I don’t believe you’re in any position to be threatening anybody.† Before Alayna could respond, a strong voice interrupted them, â€Å"Belay that, ser or you’ll have to deal with me.† Victor and the rest of their guards surrounded the band of cutthroats. Their gleaming armor a beacon as they, themselves, readied their weapons. Alayna breathed a sigh of relief at the sight, knowing that their cousin would take care of this nuisance. â€Å"That canShow MoreRelatedEssay About A Short Story1507 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning they probably dont have anything about it. His fingers skirted through each paper, never missing a page, and knowing when they had. His ears remained alert, listening for sounds outside his own breathing and movement. Where his fingers and nose couldnt see, he used the flashlight and his eyes. And his taste? Well, it told him never to try to eat a flashlight in the future. He searched through all the cabinets, taking only the information about Arkady Volkov and making sure he left nothingRead MoreEssay about Short Story681 Words   |  3 Pages Short Story The sudden, severe storm caught me totally unaware. I was walking down Peppers Road when the dark clouds started to build. I looked around as I huddled under a large, dead oak tree which offered me little or no protection from the razor-sharp rain. Almost all of the houses on this abandoned street were too badly damaged for me to take shelter in, except for one. The house loomed impressive and morbid in the greenish-black sky. A flash of lightning brieflyRead MoreEssay About A Short Story855 Words   |  4 Pagessituation while Gladio and Noctis joined in on messing with him. It seems their toxin transformed you into your past self. Ignis murmured thoughtfully. Yeah, I can see that, how do I change back? Prompto asked, standing up and brushing off his shorts. You pinched at his legs, and he swatted your hand away. It wont be permanent, sometime tonight you should return to normal. Tonight?! But its five in the morning. He whined, you nearly fell over and fainted. Come on Prompto, you dontRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1487 Words   |  6 Pages Alan spun around toward the noise. He aimed his gun carefully at the ledge, and calmed himself the best he could. Slow, deep breath after breath he took until he at a normal pace inside. He was now ready for anything. The growl had gone silent, and so had the forest. Whatever was out there was waiting for the right opportunity to come along. Nick and Danny aimed their guns to the South and West. Alan figured he was the closest to the thing with the barrels of his rifle. They all silenced themselvesRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1185 Words   |  5 Pagesdirected his attention towards anyone who would answer. â€Å"I would assume they would have terminated this ID’s access by now.† â€Å"No doubt, they did,† Leland responded. â€Å"But, if Lorenzo Hubbard here was too embarrassed about having his ass kicked by a slug and didn’t want anyone finding out about it†¦ Or, even doesn’t realize yet that Phillip took his ID access card from him†¦ then just maybe, he might have held off on contacting central command.† â€Å"Where we at, Sean?† asked Boyd. â€Å"Working on it.† â€Å"OkayRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1291 Words   |  6 Pagesstood at least 2 meters tall, it had an edge made rend flesh and splinter bone on either side, and upon its hilt was an ouroboros with runes etched upon its scales. No other man would have that blade for it was his, the auctioneer began droning on about the swords alien and seemingly nefarious nature, none of his words being heard by Thomas, none of his wife’s protests got through to him, for he was simply lying in wait for the start of the auction. The auctioneer began, †Wholl give me 500 for theRead MoreEssay About A Short Story873 Words   |  4 Pagesdrenched in red, a purple snake? ... and... Zeke!?!? I was about to call out to him but Alice stopped me and pointed towards the figures and the snake. You will pay!!!!!!!!! The girl screamed as she pulled something from out of nowhere and threw it at Zeke and he fell to the ground with a thud. Zeke!! We all shouted sliding down the hill. The two figures looked at us, then disappeared. The snake slithered over to Zeke and we froze about 14 feet away from them. What do we do? Jennet asked meRead MoreEssay About A Short Story1181 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I think I’m gonna check,† Jacob gently placed his cards back onto the table. Emma lifted the corner of her hand. â€Å"I raise thirteen.† The last card was placed onto the table. Last chance to bet. â€Å"Twenty-six,† Jacob gazed through his eyelashes, raising the bet once again. Groaning, Emma threw her cards onto the pile of chips in the middle of the table. â€Å"Fold!† â€Å"And you would be right to!† Jacob laughed as he slapped a pair of aces down in front of him and collecting his chips. â€Å"Oh my God! You alwaysRead MoreEssay About A Short Story730 Words   |  3 Pagesmoon comes we can recruit him then he will be with us. He is technically still theirs.† Harry sighed. â€Å"Is he feeling better at least?† Liam asked. Harry looked at the boy again and shrugged. He honestly didn’t know. He didn’t bother to tell Liam about the panic attack Louis had had in the bathroom, that would only worry the alpha more. Harry watched as Liam rose from his seat and walked towards the sleepy boy. Liam hovered over the boy looking down at him. He moved the quilt down and lifted theRead MoreEssay about Short Story789 Words   |  4 PagesShort Story It was lying there, the battered and torn body. There was a moment of silence as detective David Whittle and I stared at the body. I could not understand how this had occurred. It had been a fairly quiet day at the station until I had received a phone call from a distressed mother, pleading for us to help. Her voice was hard to understand as she was crying so hard. I traced the call to a small village just on the edge of Brighton, called Linden where

The Positive And Negative Effects Of Inclusion For...

The positive and negative effects of inclusion for students with learning disabilities Traci J. Alexander FND 510 National Louis University Introduction Social inclusion is understood as a process by which efforts are made to ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background, so that they can achieve their full potential in life. It is a multi-dimensional process aimed at creating conditions which enable full and active participation of every member of the society in all aspects of life, including civic, social, economic, and political activities, as well as participation in decision making processes. Social inclusion is understood as the process by which societies combat poverty and social exclusion. One of many goals of special education is to give students with disabilities the opportunity to participate in the least restrictive environment so that they receive as much education as possible with non-disabled students. There are many strategies and models school systems are using to ensure special education students are participating within the mainstream classroom setting; however, the inclusion model seems to pro ve to be the most beneficial in the areas of academic achievement and social interaction. The inclusion model centers on educating students with disabilities in the general education setting along with their non-disabled peers. Most general education teachers do have concerns about teaching students with learningShow MoreRelatedExamining the Social Interactions of the Inclusion Classroom: A Grounded Theory1424 Words   |  6 PagesInteractions of the Inclusion Classroom: A Grounded Theory HIED 595 Texas AM University-Commerce Examining the Social Interactions of the Elementary Inclusion Classroom: A Grounded Theory Inclusion has been one of the main focuses in the field of special education for the past two decades. Students with disabilities are being integrated in the general education classrooms at a steady pace. With the focus being on inclusion, educators are increasinglyRead MoreInclusion Of Special Education Classroom1488 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States to integrate students with disabilities in to general education classrooms. Schools have been making more efforts to increase educational opportunities for students with disabilities, and while there are many benefits to inclusion, there are also many challenges. Inclusion of special education students in a regular education classroom continues to be the center of debate amongst administrators and teachers. Everyone has their own ideas and attitudes towards inclusion, and research studiesRead MoreDoes Inclusion Result In Favorable Effects? Essay709 Words   |  3 Pageshandicaps into regular learning classrooms. Inclusion refers t o the practice of instructing all students regardless of disability. Although the term is new, the basic law is not, and reflects the belief that students with a disability should be taught in the least restrictive environment, or as close to the mainstream of regular learning as possible. The least restrictive environment doctrine is one key element of federal special education law. Advocates of inclusion believe that most casesRead MoreTeacher s Attitudes Towards Inclusion1683 Words   |  7 PagesTeacher’s Attitudes Towards Inclusion Cathy Ferraro Concordia University A Research Report Presented to The Graduate Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Masters in Education Concordia University - Portland 2015 Teacher’s Attitudes Towards Inclusion Inclusive classrooms are being enforced and implemented in classrooms across our country. However, the idea of inclusion and incorporating students with special needs in to a general education classroom stillRead MoreChildren With Intellectual Disabilities Should Be Educated1114 Words   |  5 PagesSummary Students with an intellectual disability have been educated separate from students in general education classrooms for quite some time. Over time, many countries have adopted children with intellectual disabilities being educated in the general education classrooms. However, major differences can be seen in the utilization of inclusive education not only across countries, but even across the same country. United Nations Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities support the ideaRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 3 - assignment 6 Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pageseducational inclusion? Inclusion in education is an approach to educating students with special needs. Under the inclusion model, students with special needs spend most or all of their time with non-disabled students. Implementation of these practices varies. Schools most frequently use them for selected students with mild to severe special needs. Inclusive education differs from previously held notions of integration and mainstreaming, which tended to be concerned principally with disability andRead MoreFinding Factors That Effective Benefit Inclusion On Physical Education1104 Words   |  5 Pagesfind factors that effective benefit inclusion in physical education. In this article they test teachers who are teaching adapted physical education and also regular physical education. All most of the teachers have taken classes in adapted physical education and inclusion in physical education. In being able to find ways that will improve the effectiveness of adapted physical education students they will be able to now the most effective way to better their learning and development. The author is writingRead MoreInclusion Of Students With Disabilities1252 Words   |  6 PagesI am extremely in favor of inclusion of students with disabilities . Inclusion can be defined as an option in which the education of a child is taken into consideration. For example, it involves the students with disabilities pursuing most or all of their education within an ordinary school setting with their other classmates that do not have disabilities. Inclusion has many objectives, but the most important objective of inclusion would definitely have to be in that it is a program that supportsRead MoreEducation Is An Integral Part Of Our Lives1420 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom just identifying individuals with disabilities and showing them to the life of schools and interaction with their peers. Today, special education is focused on inclusion and specialized education that meet the needs of individuals whom are physically or mentally disabled. Schools and instruction must be tailored and ordered to meet the variable needs of individual learners. Introduction Over the past decades, the number of students with disabilities being served in the general education classroomsRead MoreInclusion Of Inclusion For Students With Disabilities Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesIt is imperative that inclusion techniques be implemented in the classroom. Studies and research show that implementing inclusion techniques in the classroom have immense positive impacts on all students. As a result of these findings there is a rise in legislation being passed that fosters inclusion on a broader scale. Furthermore, it is necessary to apply inclusion techniques from a young age in order to ensure the greatest success. In my opinion the application of inclusion technique’s in classrooms

Analyzing Anna O, Freud. Breuer, Jung Free Essays

Analyzing Anna O Examining the theories of Sigmund Freud, Joseph Breuer and Carl Jung March 20, 2013 1 Bertha Pappenheim, better known as Anna O, in the world of psychology, was 21 years old when she first became a patient of Dr. Josef Breuer. She was said to be a gifted girl, with a high intellect. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing Anna O, Freud. Breuer, Jung or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sadly, however, she had a series of psychological and physical disturbances that rendered her almost incapable of functioning. â€Å"She suffered from a rigid paralysis, accompanied by loss of sensation, of both extremities on the  right side of her body; and the same trouble from time to time affected her on her left side. Her eye movements were disturbed and her power of vision was subject to numerous restrictions. † (freudfile. org) In addition to these problems she also suffered confusion, delirium and alteration of her personality. (This was described as â€Å"absence† at the time) She had head posture problems, and was unable to speak or understand her native language at times. Throughout her treatment with Dr. Breuer, these and other additional conditions would surface. It was during her treatment that Sigmund Freud showed an interest in her case. Breuer was an associate of Freud and had trained under him. Breuer had disagreements with some of Freud’s theories and set out to start his own practice. It was this case that inspired the â€Å"psychoanalytic cure†, which was the start of the widely used psychoanalytic methods used today. At the onset of Anna’s case, Dr. Breuer seemed at a lost with how to treat her. However, as Anna’s treatment progressed, he gained insight when he observed that, â€Å"while the patient was in her states of ‘absence (altered personality accompanied by confusion), she was in the habit of muttering a  few words to herself which seemed as though they arose from some train of thought that was occupying her mind. (freudfile. org) 2 Once Dr. Breuer gained this insight, he engaged in a type of hypnosis. Utilizing these words, he enabled her to focus on them as a starting point. By doing this, Anna was able to reproduce the mental thoughts that were occupying her mind when in one of her altered states. As stated above, Sigmund F reud developed an interest in the Anna O case. His fascination with this case led to his publishing Studies in hysteria. It was this publication which establishes Freud as the â€Å"father of psychoanalysis†. At this time, Freud constructs his theory that when the mind is fearful and overly emotional (hysterical), a person may develop disease symptoms. He goes on to explain the techniques of â€Å"free association and dream interpretation†, which, in turn, becomes the core of psychoanalysis. Once this was done, he was able to establish psychoanalysis as a legitimate clinical science. Freud went on the publish Theory on Dreams; The Conscious and Unconscious Mind; The Id, Ego, and Superego; Psychosexual Development, and other theories. Freud first published Theory on Dreams in 1899. During the first 6 years after its publication, the book sold only 351 copies. In fact, it took 2 decades before Freud received his fame. A paragraph from the PBS movie Young Dr. Freud summarizes Freud Theory on Dreams. â€Å"He uses dreams and dreaming to develop and weave an entire theory of mental functioning, perception, memory, and wishes. That, I believe, is the reason and the foundation for why it’s viewed as a landmark. In the dream book the Oedipus complex is stated, the role of infantile sexuality is recognized. That dreams have meaning is recognized. The patient is asked 3 to free associate. Once you have the dream book you can start business as psychoanalysts because you know – at least you have a hunch of how to do it†. (Young Dr. Freud, 2002) Throughout Freud’s life, many aspiring psychologists were associated with him. In 1906, Carl Jung begins letter correspondence with Sigmund Freud. In 1907, Jung visits Freud in Vienna and writes  The Psychology of Dementia Praecox . Jung resigns from working at the Burgholzli Mental Hospital in Zurich, and visits the USA with Freud. In 1909, he also opens his own private practice of psychoanalysis and continues it until his death in 1967, at the age of 85. During Jung’s early association with Freud, he was a tireless fighter for the Freudian cause, that is, the universal promotion of psychoanalysis. He was swayed by Freud’s methodology with the elusive problem of dream interpretation. However, in 1912 he announces his independence of Freud and goes on to publish Neue Bahnen der Psychologie. This independence seems to be a long time in the making. Jung was slowly disagreeing with Freud’s theories, cumulating with his reluctance towards Freud’s theory on the role of sexuality in the psychic development. By 1914 Jung had resigned from all positions he had held. At this time he seems to have gone through his own personal turmoil, and it was reported he was suffering from moods verging on â€Å"near schizophrenia† (carl-jung. net) There has been a great deal of documentation showing that Jung had an affair with a former patient, named Spielrein, during these years. Perhaps adding to his break with Freud and his sexual theories. Jung felt that Freud’s theories were too extensive, summing up with this quote,â€Å" The great problems of life — sexuality, of course, among others — are always related to the primordial images of the collective unconscious. † 4 As great as the differences were regarding sexuality, a greater one was forming, their views on the unconscious. To Freud, the unconscious encompasses repressed or forgotten thoughts, while lingering within the individual psyche. The unconscious is like a repository for forgotten things of a person’s past. It is absolutely personal and belongs to that individual person alone. Jung, on the other hand, maintained there is a personal unconscious, but it rests on a collective unconscious. He felt that the collective unconscious does not derive from the personal unconscious, but it is formed from something that is â€Å"universal in nature. † Jung believed that this collective unconscious is the same in all individuals. Therefore, while Freud believed that everything comes down to a person’s past: family, relationships and repressed sexual wants and confusions. Jung maintained it was the collective unconscious which was â€Å"the great sea† in which everything else in the psyche came from and took shape. When analyzing the case of Anna O, Freud and Jung would have had disagreements. Freud felt the Anna O’s problems most likely stemmed from sexual abuse as a child. In fact, it was his view that eventually led to the rift between him and Dr. Breuer. Freud was also of the mind that this abuse rested completely in the personal unconscious. Jung would not have placed a great importance on a possible sexual abuse. Instead, he would have viewed Anna O through his collective unconscious theory. Jung may have gone so far as equating Anna’s paralyzes, and her dream of the snakes as corroboration to this theory. Siting the universal fears humans have of snakes, going back to the first book of the Bible. 5 To me, Freud would have approached Anna O with many questions concerning her childhood and possible sexual abuse. He would have been determined to find the link between her problems and abuse. Jung, on the other hand, may have placed his attention on making Anna aware of the common fears humans have, and why. While they both may have attempted a form of hypnosis, I do not think they would have succeeded, as Dr. Breuer did. In fact, It is my opinion Anna O was very lucky to have Dr. Breuer treating her and not Freud or Jung. 6 References: http://carl-jung. net/stages Feist, G. , Feist, J. (2009) Theories of Personality www. argosy. edu. myclassroom. com http://www. freudfile. org/psychoanalysis/annao_case, Sigmund Freud: Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis. http://oaks. nvg. org http://vizedhtmlcontent. next. ecollege. com http://www. pbs. org/youngdrfreud/pages/theories_sexuality , (2002) Young Dr. Freud How to cite Analyzing Anna O, Freud. Breuer, Jung, Essay examples

Role of Merger and Acquisition

Question: Write an essay on Role of Merger and Acquisition in Singapore. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay paper is to excavate the biggest marketing news of 2015 in Singapore. According to the market research, it has been determined that the merger and acquisition has become one of the most significant ways to improve the condition of the company (PwC, 2016). In the competitive world of business, there are many multinational companies doing same business, merger or acquisition helps the company to reduce the number of competitors and increase the service quality. In the budget of Singapore 2010, mergers and acquisitions (MA) schemes are introduced to enhance the service quality, customer loyalty in Singapore so the organizations can able to increase the capability of the business through these two processes. The mergers and acquisitions schemes are re-introduced in 2015 and 2016 again. Main Body of Analysis: Role of Merger and Acquisition in Singapore: The value of Merger and Acquisition has doubled in 2015, from the most trusted channel of Asia, it can be understood that mergers and Acquisitions help Singapore to jump up to US$101.2 from US$50.7 billion. In a span of just 1 year, the value has doubled. It is one of the successful merging so far in the world of economy (Garg, 2013). Before going deep into the study, it is necessary to understand the role of Merger and Acquisition in the growth of the organization. Besides acquisition, mergers can be taken place in various forms such as purchasing of assets, exchange of share with assets, purchase common share and exchange share for shares (https://www.accaglobal.com, 2016). There is Merger Efficiency theory, which is depicting the role of Mergers and Acquisitions. With the help of these theories, Merger and Acquisitions can be understood. There are several theories on this like Differential Efficiency Theory Inefficient Management Theory Synergy (Channel News Asia, 2016) Pure Diversification Strategic realignment for Changing Environment and Undervaluation Among the several other theories, two leading theories are Disciplinary and Synergistic Merger Motives. Strage, (2010) stated that Disciplinary mergers theory is suggesting that MA target such managers of firms, whose motif is clearly driven by the objectives not by the profit maximization (Strage, 2010). From the market research, What-when-how.com, (2016) depicted that mergers in Singapore are introduced by some specific objectives like here managers do not only focus on profit maximization but also concentrate on the profit maximization. On the other hand, Ahmad (2015) opined that Synergistic Merger Theory is opposite, in which firm mangers are trying to achieve the performance by combining the business with target. From the above chart, the significant MA can be extracted. Impact of the takeover on the market of Singapore This takeover has significant impact on the growth of the entire nation. The positive impacts of the merger and acquisition of the companies on the shareholder are going to be depicted. Quality: Service quality of Singapore airline industry can be improved through this successful takeover. Acquisition helps to improve the service qualities well as the productivity of the organization (Reed and Lajoux, 2011). With the successful takeover, the organization can able to improve the performance of the organization. Even the governing body of Singapore is showing interest in this acquisition process. Cost: At the time of acquisition, parent company or Giant Company has to pay a sum of money and later this takeover helps to reduce the cost of the company related to service (PwC, 2016). Due to the amalgamation, the company can reduce the operational cost of the company and later this cost can be implemented in the welfare of the tourism industry. With the help of the takeover, the management of the organization can able to provide better quality service to end users in low price (McManus and Hergert, 2012). Customers: Service users are the prime stakeholder of every organization. Companies should judge the purchasing behaviour of the customers and demand of the customers. Based on the two factors, customers service can be allocated to the customers. This takeover enables the customers to avail better service in low price (Iras.gov.sg, 2016). Often it is seen that the customers are complaining about the short hauls but now with the integration of short haul situation can be resolved. They are going to get best service from that giant company. Competitors: Competitors are another significant aspect of every company. This acquisition facilitates the customers of the organization to avail better service without spending much. It is a posing threat for other airline industry of same and different countries (Scribd, 2016). The airline industry is full of competitors but due to this acquisition, at least one competitor is eliminated. Acquisition may allow the other competitors to coordinate with the price increases. Negative Impacts of this takeover Apart from the positive factors, this takeover comes with several negative aspects also. Shift of power can be the major problem in future (Maji, 2013). Small companies can able to take own decision but still the power shifts from one hand to another and this can affect the organizational structure. Organizational structure and culture can also be affected due to this. The company, which has merged needs to bring significant changes in culture and structure of the organization; otherwise, it is impossible for the organization to sustain their position (Singapore Business Review, 2016). Employees are the key stakeholder of the company and takeover can affect their performance. This increase the tendency of switching companies, management should provide them training to retain them in the organization. Shareholder is the major issue of the company, due to takeover, often it is seen that shareholder looses all their faith on the company (PwC, 2016). At the time, merging powerful companies have taken over less powerful companies so the employees or shareholder may believe that the financial position of the less powerful company is not well enough so they try to search new companies (Bessembinder and Zhang, 2014). On the other hand, acquisition may have negative impact on the service level. Acquisition can be quite confusing in terms of lost relationship with the existing valued customers, transmission of sales positions and commission rate (Garg, 2013). Recommendation From the analysis of the paper, it can be determined that the merging and acquisition has significant impact on the growth of the market as it helps to increase the growth of entire industry. Along with that the entire shareholder are benefitted due to this decision. If it judged from the marketing aspect, it has been seen that it is the best decision in the Singapore so far. This takeover helps to improve the economy of the country. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Mergers and Acquisitions are the major profit for every company as well as for nation. With the successful takeover of the small companies by large companies has significant impact on the growth of the Singapore Business. With this successful growth, the governing body of Singapore can able to increase their GDP (Ahmad, 2015). To run the business operations smoothly, it is necessary for the management of the organization to track the resources and activities of the organization and then apply the strategies in the organizational process (https://www.accaglobal.com, 2016). The scope of the marketing is depending on the size and large company is always at the profitable position in terms of Mergers and Acquisitions, so the marketing manger should take the decisions effectively. References Ahmad, A. (2015). Corporate Governance in Banks Undergoing Merger and Acquisition. SSRN Electronic Journal. Bessembinder, H. and Zhang, F. (2014). Overreaction to Merger and Acquisition Announcements. SSRN Electronic Journal. Channel NewsAsia. (2016). MA deals in Singapore almost double in 2015. 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